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981.
对近十年来大气中有机污染物(VOCs)的污染现状以及目前采用的主要治理技术的研究进展进行了总结。重点介绍了吸附法、膜分离法、液体吸收法、催化燃烧法以及光催化氧化处理技术等治理技术,并对其优缺点进行了述评。最后探讨了大气中VOCs治理技术的发展现状。 相似文献
982.
吹扫捕集-GC/MS联用法测定饮用水源水中48种VOCs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用程序升温吹扫捕集——气相色谱质谱联用法测定饮用水源水中48种挥发性有机物VOCs,得到各VOCs水样平均加标回收率为94%~97%,相对标准偏差为0.10%~4.7%,方法具有较好的准确度,精密度和低检出限。并且结果表明,目标VOCs在0.02μg/ml~0.5μg/ml浓度范围内有较好的线性关系,线性相关系数R2>0.99。该方法步骤少,操作简便、选择余地大,综合考虑分析速度、成本等因素,能保证数据质量,方法易于推广,应用范围广。 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
北京市某家具城室内空气污染水平与特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解家具城室内空气污染状况,于2009年夏采样测定了北京市某家具城多个展区空气中苯系物(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)、总挥发性有机物(TVOC)、甲醛等羰基化合物的浓度.家具城室内空气中甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯和TVOC的总体浓度(均值±标准差)分别为:(0.37±0.08)、(0.04±0.03)、(0.19±0.16)、(0.47±0.57)和(2.76±2.18)mg/m3;甲醛、二甲苯、TVOC的室内浓度分别为室外浓度的22、46和34倍.甲醛、二甲苯、TVOC的平均浓度均超过《室内空气质量标准》所规定的标准值,甲醛、TVOC最高浓度分别是标准值的5.1倍和14.8倍.家具城内羰基化合物总浓度为(689.3±94.8)μg/m3,超过室外浓度5倍,其中甲醛和乙醛的浓度最高,二者浓度之和占羰基化合物总浓度的75%以上;丙酮、4碳羰基化合物(异丁烯醛、甲乙酮、正丁醛)和己醛的浓度也较高.总之,家具城存在严重的室内空气污染. 相似文献
986.
Tyrosinase (TYR) was covalently immobilized onto amino-functionalized carbon felt surface via glutaraldehyde-coupling under
ultrasonic treatment for 10 min. The resulting TYR-immobilized carbon felt was used as a working electrode unit of bioelectrocatalytic
flow-through detector for TYR substrates (catechol, p-chlorophenol (p-CP), p-cresol, phenol etc.). Cathodic peak currents based on the
electroreduction of enzymatically produced o-quinones were detected at –50 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. Compared with previous work in which
TYR was immobilized onto amino-functionalized carbon felt for 16 hr without the ultrasonic treatment, we succeeded in (1) shortening
the enzyme immobilization time from 16 hr to 10 min, (2) enhancing the sensitivity of p-CP, and (3) improving the operational stability
of p-CP. The ultrasonic treatment during the TYR immobilization step would lead to certain changes in the structure of the immobilized
TYR and the morphology of the immobilized TYR-layer on the carbon felt surface. 相似文献
987.
Koji Inoue Hiroshi Okano Yukihiko Yamagat Katsunori Muraok Yasutake Teraoka 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(1):139-144
The adsorption/plasma decomposition with the combination of adsorption honeycomb-sheets and a plasma element is a new
technology for small-sized apparatuses to decompose volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at concentrations lower than about 100 ppm.
The feasibility of the prototype adsorption/plasma decomposition apparatus was evaluated with the simulated exhausts containing one
VOC component and with real exhausts from a painting booth and an adhesion factory. The apparatus decomposed VOCs e ectively at
the painting booth exhaust but not always satisfactorily at the adhesion factory exhaust. The performance test results with real exhausts
were discussed with respect to the concentration and discharge pattern of the exhausts and the basic properties of the system such as
cooperation of adsorption and plasma reaction and the concentration dependence of the performance. 相似文献
988.
Hong Zhao Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan Hang Yin Jiadong Guo Wei Zhao Peipei Dai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1831-1838
The effects of different mixing ratios of methanol/gasoline blends and new three-way catalytic converter on regulated and unregulated emissions, especially VOC and carbonyl compound emissions were investigated. 相似文献
989.
对序批式膜生物反应器(MBR)处理前后医院污水中的AOX进行了比较,分析了cRt值对不同水质中AOX生成量的影响及相应的生物毒性.结果表明,序批式MBR对医院污水中AOX的去除率达到63.6%,其中膜截留占14.5%;要获得相同的cRt值,原污水所需的投氯量显著高于MBR出水,相应生成的AOX浓度也较高;通过曲线拟合发现,随着cRt的增长,医院原污水中AOX浓度呈指数增长,而MBR出水呈线性关系.以粪大肠杆菌为指示微生物,要达到医院污水微生物排放标准(GB 18466-2005),医院原污水所需cRt为5.5 (mg·h)/L,而MBR出水只需cRt为0.007 5 (mg·h)/L,其相应的生物毒性分别为40.39 μg/L和8.96 μg/L (以K2Cr2O7计),AOX浓度分别为607.1 μg/L和102.5 μg/L. 相似文献
990.
Simultaneous biodegradation of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds
in a sequencing batch bioreactor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Xing-yu WANG Bao-jun JIANG Cheng-ying ZHAO Ke-xin Harold L. Drake LIU Shuang-Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(5):530-535
Many nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds (NACs), such as nitrobenzene (NB), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), aniline (AN), and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), are environmentally hazardous, and their removal from contaminated water is one of the main challenges facing wastewater treatment plants. In this study, synthetic wastewater containing NB, 4-NP, 2,4-DNP, and AN at concentrations ranging from 50 to 180 mg/L was fed into a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Analyses of the SBR system indicated that it simultaneously removed more than 99% of the NACs at loading rates of 0.36 kg NB/(m3·d), 0.3 kg 4-NP/(m3·d), 0.25 kg AN/(m3·d), and 0.1 kg 2,4-DNP/(m3·d). Bacterial groups of Bacteriodetes, Candidate division TM7, α-Proteobacteria, and β-Proteobacteria were dominant in the clone libraries of 16S rRNA genes retrieved from the microbial communities in the SBR system. "Cycle tests" designed to alter feeding and aeration parameters of the SBR system demonstrated that the resident microbial biome of the SBR system responded rapidly to changing conditions. Consumption of O2 was concomitant with the apparent mineralization of NACs. Aromatic ring-cleaving dioxygenase activities suggested that (1) AN and NB were degraded via catechol 2,3-dioxygenase; (2) 4-NP was degraded via 1,2,4-benzentriol 1,2-dioxygenase; and (3) 2,4-DNP was degraded via an unresolved pathway. 相似文献